Chapter 8, Configuring the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
The command trap_rece starts a daemon that displays, to
standard output, information about SNMP traps received at
the host on which it is running.
It must be run with root permissions.
Its syntax is:
When run with the -d option, trap_rece includes a packet dump in the output display. A typical use for this command is to test whether an agent is successfully transmitting traps to a specific host. For such a test, include the host in the /etc/snmpd.trap configuration file that the agent uses to determine trap recipients. Start trap_rece on the host intended to receive the trap messages. Start the agent and verify that the intended host received a cold-start trap message.
The command trap_send sends SNMP traps to
management stations.
Its primary purpose is to test whether a management application is
successfully receiving traps.
Its syntax is:
The argument generic_trap_type is an integer that specifies the type of trap to be generated and sent. Table 8-2, ``trap_send trap_type values'', shows the list of legal values for generic_trap_type. The optional argument enterprise_specific_trap_type is specified when the value of generic_trap_type is 6. The meanings and values for enterprise specific trap types are defined in the corresponding enterprise specific MIBs. Table 8-2 trap_send trap_type values --------------------------------------------------- Option Description --------------------------------------------------- 0 Cold Start 1 Warm Start 2 Link Down 3 Link Up 4 Authentication Failure 5 EGP Neighbor Loss 6 Enterprise Specific See also:
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Additional Administrative Tasks
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Addressing at the Data Link Layer
Advantages of Packet Switching
Assigning File-Level Permissions on an NTFS Partition
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
Band Usage (Baseband or Broadband)
Characteristics of Transmission Media
Coax and Fire Code Classifications
Communications Devices and OSI
Comparing Contention and Token Passing
Configuring Network Adapter Cards
Connection-oriented and Connectionless Modes
Creating and Assigning Permissions to a Shared Folder on Windows NT
Defining a Network Adapter Card
Error and Flow Control at the Data Link Layer
Establishing Troubleshooting Connectivity and Communication
Exercise 1.1: Logging on as a Peer
Exercise 1.2: Windows NT Access Permissions
Exercise 1.3: Exploring the NT Workstation Service
Exercise 10.1: Network Adapter Resource Settings
Exercise 10.2: Windows NT Diagnostics
Exercise 11.1: Mapping a Network Drive
Exercise 12.1: Using Network Monitor
Exercise 12.2: Creating a Chart in Performance Monitor
Exercise 12.3: Performance Monitor Alerts, Logs, and Reports
Exercise 13.1: Modem Troubleshooter
Exercise 13.2: Windows NT Books Online
Exercise 2.1: Gateway Services for NetWare
Exercise 2.2: SLIP and PPP in Dial-Up Networking
Exercise 3.1: Shopping for Network Cabling
Exercise 4.1: Matching Topologies to Applications
Exercise 5.1: Installing Network Protocols in Windows NT
Exercise 5.2: Network Bindings
Exercise 6.1: Enabling IPX Routing
Exercise 7.1: Accessing an X.25 Network Through NT Dial-Up Networking
Exercise 8.1: Creating a User Account in Windows NT
Exercise 8.2: Creating Groups on Windows NT
Exercise 8.3: Sharing a Directory on a Windows NT FAT Partition
Exercise 8.4: Setting NTFS Permissions on a Shared Folder
Exercise 8.5: Sharing a Directory Using Share-Level Security
Exercise 8.6: Sharing a Directory Using User-Level Security
Exercise 8.7: Creating a Local Printer with Windows NT
Exercise 8.8: Sharing a Printer on the Network with Windows 95
Exercise 9.1: Exploring Windows NTs Disk Administrator
Extended LANs (Wireless Bridging)
Finding Resources on Microsoft Networks
Frequency-Division Multiplexing
Handling Other Network Problems
Hardware Access at the Data Link Layer
IEEE 802.3 and IEEE 802.5 Media
Implementing a Fault-Tolerant Design
Implementing Security on Windows 95
Implementing Security on Windows NT
Initiating the Troubleshooting Process
Installing Network Adapter Cards
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Managing and Securing a Microsoft Network
Managing User Accounts and Groups Using Windows NT
Narrow-Band Radio Transmission
Network Models: Comparing Server-Based and Peer-to-Peer Configurations
Network Topologies and Architectures
Networking Concepts and Components
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
OSI Application Layer Concepts
OSI Presentation Layer Concepts
Physical and Logical Topologies
Printer Sharing with Windows 95
Printer Sharing with Windows NT
Recovering from System Failure
Remote Terminal Emulation (TELNET)
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
Rules and the Communication Process
Security for Printer Resources
Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
Session Layer Session Administration
Share-Level Security on Windows 95
Shielded Twisted-Pair (STP) Cable
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Spread-Spectrum Radio Transmission
Standards Organizations and the ISO
Summary of Cable Characteristics
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Transport Layer Connection Services
Troubleshooting Cables and Connectors
Troubleshooting Hubs and MSAUs
Troubleshooting Network Adapter Cards
Troubleshooting Network Performance
Unshielded Twisted-Pair (UTP) Cable
User-Level Security on Windows 95
Virtual Circuit Packet Switching
Wireless Communications with LANs
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